Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is an extremely common neurological disorder that can dramatically affect the way a person moves through the world. According to the Centers for Disease Control, there are an estimated 6.4 million children in the U.S. who have been diagnosed with ADHD. Although the condition is common, it can also be confusing – for example, the conflation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with attention deficit disorder, or ADD. However, ADD is actually an outdated term, per the American Psychiatric Association’s 2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Scroll down to find out more about this confusion, and the difference between ADD and ADHD.
First, let’s address the definition of ADHD. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder affects both children and adults. This neurological disorder causes symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, excess movement, and impulsivity. Scientists think that ADHD is caused by genetics; however, other causes may include brain injury, exposure to environmental toxins in the womb or at a young age, or exposure to alcohol and tobacco in the womb.
Here’s where things get complicated. In the 1990s and early 2000s, doctors identified ADD as a type of ADHD that doesn’t involve hyperactivity, or excessive movement. However, doctors later identified ADD as a subset of ADHD and reassigned the diagnoses. Now, individuals with traditional ADHD symptoms are identified as having “ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive type,” while individuals without hyperactivity are identified as having “ADHD, inattentive type.” These distinct diagnoses also come with separate care plans.
Formerly known as attention deficit disorder, ADHD, inattentive type, involves less physical hyperactivity than a diagnosis of hyperactive/impulsive type. In order for a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, inattentive type, they must display six of the following symptoms on a regular basis. Adults only need to display five of the following criteria for a diagnosis:
In order for a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive type, they must display six of the following symptoms on a regular basis. Adults only need to display five of the following criteria for a diagnosis:
Reach out to a health professional today for adult ADHD testing or a child ADHD assessment.
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The difference between ADHD and ADD can be confusing. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of either disorder, a behavioral health professional can help you attain an accurate diagnosis. From there, your care provider can help establish a treatment plan appropriate for neurodiverse children, adolescents, or adults.
Are you in need of behavioral health guidance? Reed Behavioral Health offers highly individualized solutions for individuals and families who have been impacted by behavioral health problems. Our approach is different. It starts with a comprehensive and individualized assessment process so we can determine how to best help you. This includes a firm understanding of your value system and what you want out of life. Ultimately, we offer individualized care using an integrative model, working with our clients to resolve the lingering issues beyond their disorders so they can have a full life. For more information, please call us at 763-577-2489, email us at info@reedhealthcare.org, or send us a message online. We look forward to working with you!
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